Naval Regulations Issued by the President of the United States of America. Captains were also the highest paid officers, earning $100 per month and the right to eight rations per day. All decisions regarding navigation, sail handling, and fighting ultimately descended from him. In battle his station was on the quarterdeck, where he could direct the action. Once at sea, the captain was expected to have the ship ready for an engagement at all times and to oversee the training of the crew. According to the official naval regulations issued to officers, the captain’s first duty was to prepare his ship for sea, which included making inventories of all stores and equipment, creating account books, recruiting a crew, and overseeing all the various tasks performed prior to a cruise. The captain had ultimate responsibility for the ship and crew. Officer Insignia images and pay grades from Navy Mil Website Įstablished December 1944 and reserved for war time use only.Captain was the highest rank in the navy during the War of 1812, and typically commanded ships of 20 guns or more. Know naval drill duties, tie knots, and stand watch. Know the control and mooring of airships, and meteorology. Each rating has its own device which is worn on the sleeve insignia for Petty Officers, and on the cuff and shoulder insignia for corps officers. The United States Navy, as it does currently, maintained a system of ratings depending on the sailor's skills, abilities, and responsibilities. The baseline pay scale is as follows:Ĭhief Petty Officer, Permanent Appointment For three years of service, the base pay of the sailor increased by 3%. Sailors stationed in unfurnished quarters, depending on their station, were granted an additional $2.75 to $5.00 per day. After one year of service, a $35.00 clothing allowance was granted to be paid in quarterly installments of $8.75. In addition to the standard salary, the awards of the Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Medal, Distinguished Flying Cross, or the Navy Cross granted the recipient an additional $2.00 per month. This system was based on the class or rating of the sailor. Random note: the eagle, a symbol for not only the Americans, but also to the Germans and Italians in some form appears on all naval rank insignia from petty officer third class up.Įstablished in 1942, the United States Navy had a set system of salary for its enlisted men. Unlike Petty Officer's, Seaman's rank insignia was placed lower on the cuff with no sleeve insignia, although Service Stripes could be earned. Each stripe denotes four-years of service. Non-commissioned officers could also earn the right to display service stripes on their cuff. Red or gold embroidered insignia would be worn on black cloth on winter uniforms, and black embroidered insignia would be worn on white cloth on summer uniforms. While the standard color of the sailor's chevrons and service stripes are red, through twelve-years of no bad conduct warranting judicial review or court martial, one could earn the right to display gold insignia. If in the corps branch, the petty officer would wear their insignia on the left sleeve, and if in the executive branch, the right sleeve. The Navy separated personnel between the executive branch, which was charged with operating ships, and the line branch, which was the corps branch. In the chart shown below, each rank insignia denotes a Boatswain, or Bosun, by displaying its rating device between the perched eagle and the chevrons. While Seamen and Petty Officers wore the typical white fatigue cap and rig, the Chief Petty Officer's uniform was nearly identicle to the Navy officer's uniform, with the exception of a special cap emblem and his rank insiginia. The primary means of rank, rating, and experience identification in the United States Navy during World War II was dependent on uniform and rank insignia found on the upper arm and the cuffs. For visibility, pin-on insignia are illustrated on a larger scale. The color of headgear varied according to uniform the following tables illustrate cap insignia with blue caps.
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